I-Porous Adsorbent ezibonakalayo eziqinile ezingenza ngempumelelo ama-adcerances avela kugesi noma uketshezi, elinezindawo eziningi ze-adsorbates ngama-adsorbates nama-adsorbates ngama-adderates nama-addium, abenze basebenzise kalula. Banezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-adsorption nezakhiwo zemishini.
Umthamo we-adsorption we-adsorbent ikakhulukazi uqhamuka ngokuqina kwawo kanye nenani elikhulu lamasayithi asebenzayo akhiqizwa yindawo yalo ephezulu yendawo. Lapho zonke izingosi ezisebenzayo ku-adsorbent zihlala khona, amandla ayo e-adsorption afinyelela ekugcwalaneni. Uma ama-adsorbate ethatha izingosi ezisebenzayo, le nqubo iyaphindiselwa futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-adsorbent saturation. Kudinga ukufudumeza, ukucindezelwa, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuvuselelwa ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwe-adsorption ye-adsorbent esele igcwele; Uma into esebenzisa indawo ye-adsorption akuyona i-adsorbate, kepha ezinye izinto ezinzima ukuzikhipha kwisayithi le-adsorption, i-adsorption ayinakuphikwa futhi i-adsorbent ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi ubuthi be-adedent.
Amandla we-adsorption wezikhangiso anomkhawulo ophezulu, futhi ama-adsorbents ahlukene abekezelele amanzi ahlukile. Isibonelo, i-calcium chloride desifide ingangenisa umswakama evela emvelweni futhi kancane kancane incibilike ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ojwayelekile, kepha ukunqwabelana okuqondile emanzini kuzophela kuphela futhi akukwazi "ukubamba" umswakama; Ijeli ye-Silicone ejwayelekile inomphumela omuhle ekuswakama komswakama ophezulu ezindaweni eziphezulu zomswakama, kepha ukuwela emanzini kungadala ukumuncwa ngokweqile nokushesha kwamanzi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamanzi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni; I-5a molelisalar isihlungo ingahlukanisa i-nitrogen ne-vapor yamanzi emoyeni, kepha inekhono eliqinile le-adsorption lamanzi. Ezindaweni eziphezulu zomswakama, idonsa ngokushesha amanzi futhi igcwaliseke, ihlukumeze kahle ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kwezinye izinto.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-27-2024